Journal Articles
The technology behind Ekips’ laser-based sensor products has been described in detail in many scientific articles published in peer-reviewed journals.  Below is a list of some of the papers that are related to our work.  Complete articles in pdf format are available for selected publications.
K. Namjou, C.B. Roller, T.E. Reich, J.D. Jeffers, G.L. McMillen, P.J. McCann, M.A. Camp, “Determination of exhaled nitric oxide distributions in a diverse sample population using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy”, Applied Physics B 85, 427 (2006). pdf 640kb
J. Yi, K. Namjou, Z. N. Zahran, P. J. McCann, G. B. Richter-Addo, “Specific detection of gaseous NO and 15NO in the headspace from liquid-phase reactions involving NO-generating organic, inorganic, and biochemical samples using a mid-infrared laser”, Nitric Oxide Biology and Chemistry 15, 154 (2006). pdf 249kb
P. J. McCann, “IV-VI Semiconductors for Mid-Infrared Optoelectronic Devices”, Mid-Infrared Semiconductor Optoelectronics, p. 237, edited by A. Krier, Springer-Verlog, London  (2006).
P. J. McCann and Y. Selivanov, “IV-VI Semiconductor Mid-IR Lasers”, Progress in Semiconductor Materials V -- Novel Materials and Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications, edited by Linda J. Olafsen, Robert M. Biefeld, Michael C. Wanke, Adam W. Saxler (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 891, Warrendale, PA, 2006) EE01-05 pdf 524kb
K.  Namjou, C. Roller,  P. McCann,  The Breathmeter, "A New Laser Device to Analyze Your Health", IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine 23-28, (2005)  pdf 1.5MB
Y. F. Li, A. Sow, C. Yao and P. J. McCann, “Transfer of IV-VI Multiple Quantum Well Structures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy from Si Substrates to Copper”, Thin Solid Films 488, 178 (2005). pdf 803kb
P. J. McCann, P. Kamat, Y. Li, A. Sow, H. Z. Wu , G. Belenky, L. Shterengas, J. G. Kim and R. Martinelli, “Optical Pumping of IV-VI Semiconductor Multiple Quantum Well Materials Using a GaSb-Based Laser with Emission at 2.5 µm”, J. Applied Physics 97, 053103 (2005). pdf 72kb
Y. F. Li, P. J. McCann, A. Sow, C. Yao, and P. C. Kamat, “Improvement of Heat Dissipation Through Transfer of IV-VI Epilayers From Silicon to Copper”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16, 2433 (2004). pdf 326kb
I. I. Zasavitskii, E. A. de Andrada e Silva, E. Abramof, and P. J. McCann, "Optical Deformation Potentials for PbSe and PbTe", Physical Review B 70, 115302 (2004). pdf 146kb
P. J. McCann, "IV-VI Semiconductor Materials, Devices, and Applications”, State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors and Narrow Bandgap Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, p. 218, edited by D. Buckley et al., The Electrochemical Society (ISBN 1-56677-407-1), New Jersey (2004).
U. P. Schiessl, J. John, and P. J. McCann, “Lead-Chalcogenide-based Mid-Infrared Diode Lasers”, Long-Wavelength Infrared Semiconductor Lasers, p. 145, edited by H. K. Choi, Wiley (ISBN 0-471-39200-6), New Jersey (2004).
J. D. Jeffers, C. B. Roller, K. Namjou, M. A. Evans, L. McSpadden, J. Grego, and P. J. McCann, "Real-time diode laser measurements of vapor phase benzene", Analytical Chemistry 76, 424 (2004). pdf 182kb
P. H. O. Rappl and P. J. McCann, "Development of a Novel Epitaxial Layer Segmentation Method for Optoelectronic Device Fabrication", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15, 374 (2003). pdf 407kb
C. B. Roller, K. Namjou, J. Jeffers, M. Camp, P. J. McCann, and J. Grego, “Nitric Oxide Breath Testing Using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy:  Application in Respiratory Inflammation Monitoring”, Applied Optics 41, 6018 (2002). pdf 469kb
H. Z. Wu, N. Dai, and P. J. McCann, “Experimental determination of deformation potentials and band nonparabolicity parameters for PbSe”, Physical Review B 66, 045303 (2002). pdf 98kb
W. Z. Shen, H. Z. Wu, and P. J. McCann, “Excitonic line broadening in PbSrSe thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy”, J. Applied Physics 91, 3621 (2002). pdf 79kb
C. B. Roller, K. Namjou, J. Jeffers, W. Potter, P. J. McCann, and J. Grego, “Simultaneous NO and CO2 Measurements in Human Breath Using a Single IV-VI Mid-Infrared Laser”, Optics Letters 27, 107 (2002). pdf 93kb
W. Z. Shen, H. F. Yang, L. F. Jiang, K. Wang, G. Yu, H. Z. Wu and P. J. McCann, “Band gaps, effective masses and refractive indices of PbSrSe thin films: Key properties for mid-infrared optoelectronic device applications”, J. Applied Physics 91, 192 (2002). pdf 127kb
C. B. Roller, K. Namjou, P. J. McCann, and J. Jeffers, “A Novel Instrument for Asthma Screening”, Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 88, 71 (2002).
W. Z. Shen, K. Wang, L. F. Jiang X. G. Wang, S. C. Shen H. Z. Wu, and P. J. McCann, “Study of Band Structure in PbSe/PbSrSe Quantum Wells for Midinfrared Laser Applications”, Applied Physics Letters 79, 2579 (2001). pdf 52kb
H. Z. Wu, P. J. McCann, O. Alkhouli, X. M. Fang, D. McAlister, K. Namjou, N. Dai, S. J. Chung, and P. H. O. Rappl “Molecular beam epitaxial growth of IV–VI multiple quantum well structures on Si(111) and BaF2(111) and optical studies of epilayer heating”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 19, 1447 (2001). pdf 210kb
H. Z. Wu, N. Dai, M. B. Johnson, P. J. McCann, and Z. S. Shi, “Unambiguous Observation of Subband Transitions from Longitudinal Valley and Oblique Valleys in IV–VI multiple Quantum Wells”, Applied Physics Letters 78, 2199 (2001). pdf 55kb
D. W. McAlister, P. J. McCann, K. Namjou, H. Z. Wu and X. M. Fang, “Mid-IR Photoluminescence from IV-VI Layers Grown on Silicon”, Journal of Applied Physics 89, 3514 (2001). pdf 48kb
P. J. McCann, K. Namjou, and I. Chao, “Mid-IR Lasers and Their Use in Semiconductor Process Monitoring”, Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry 5, 142 (2000).
A. L. Yang, H. Z. Wu, Z. F. Li, Y. Chang, J. F. Li, P. J. McCann, X. M. Fang, “Raman Scattering Study of PbSe Grown on (111) BaF2 Substrate”, Chinese Physics Letters 17, 606 (2000).
Z. Shi, G. Xu, P. J. McCann, X. M. Fang, N. Dai, C. L. Felix, W. W. Bewley, I. Vurgaftman, and J. R. Meyer, “IV-VI Compound Mid-Infrared High-Reflectivity Mirrors and Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy”, Applied Physics Letters 76, 3688 (2000). pdf 147kb
X. M. Fang, K. Namjou, I. Chao, P. J. McCann, N. Dai, and G. Tor, “Molecular Beam Epitaxy of PbSrSe and PbSe/PbSrSe Multiple Quantum Well Structures for use in Mid-Infrared Light Emitting Devices”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 18, 1720 (2000). pdf 64kb
G. Xu, X. M. Fang, P. J. McCann and Z. Shi, MBE Growth of Wide Band Gap Pb1-xSrxSe on Si(111) Substrate”, Journal of Crystal Growth 209, 763 (2000).
D. W. McAlister, P. J. McCann, H. Z. Wu and X. M. Fang, “Fabrication of Thin Film Cleaved Cavities Using a Bonding and Cleaving Fixture”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12, 22 (2000). pdf 49kb
C. P. Li, P. J. McCann, and X. M. Fang, “Strain Relaxation in PbSnSe and PbSe/PbSnSe Layers Grown by Liquid Phase Epitaxy on (100)-Oriented Silicon”, Journal of Crystal Growth 208, 423 (2000).
P. J. McCann, K. Namjou, and X. M. Fang, “Above-Room-Temperature Continuous Wave Mid-Infrared Photoluminescence from PbSe/PbSrSe Quantum Wells”, Applied Physics Letters 75, 3608 (1999). pdf 56kb
H. Z. Wu, X. M. Fang, R. Salas, D. McAlister, and P. J. McCann, “Transfer of PbSe/PbEuSe Epilayers Grown by MBE on BaF2-Coated Si(111)”, Thin Solid Films 352, 277 (1999).
P. J. McCann, I. Chao, H. Sachar, D. McAlister, C. P. Li,  X. M. Fang, H. Wu, and K. Namjou, “IV-VI Semiconductor Growth on Silicon Substrates and New Mid-Infrared Laser Fabrication Methods” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 55, 1999 (1999).
X. M. Fang, H. Z. Wu, N. Dai, Z. Shi, and P. J. McCann, “Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Periodic BaF2/PbEuSe Layers on Si(111)”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 17, 1297 (1999). pdf 176kb
H. Z Wu, X. M. Fang, D. McAlister, R. Salas, Jr., and P. J. McCann, “Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of PbSe on BaF2-Coated Si(111) and Observation of the PbSe Growth Interface”,  Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 17, 1263 (1999). pdf 185kb
H. K. Sachar, I. Chao, P. J. McCann, and X. M. Fang, “Growth and Characterization of PbSe and Pb1-xSnxSe on Si(100)”, Journal of Applied Physics 85, 7398 (1999). pdf 205kb
P. J. McCann, “New Fabrication Method Promises Higher Mid-IR Laser Operating Temperatures”, Compound Semiconductor 5 (4), 57 (May 1999).
Journal Articles
Dr. McCann’s presentation at the Materials Research Society meeting in December 2005 was selected as the number one Hot Talk/Cool Paper out of more than 4,700 presentations given at the society’s Fall meeting in Boston.

Click here for a copy of the presentation,
"IV-VI Semiconductor Mid-IR Lasers".
(pdf 2.6mb)
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