Cool Epi describes a proprietary technology for fabricating
lasers from thin film semiconductor materials. These thin films,
called epitaxial layers or epilayers, are grown on crystalline
substrates.
With CoolEpi, the thin film epilayer material is removed from the
crystalline substrate and transferred to a material with much
higher thermal conductivity such as copper. The technique also
facilitates formation of the optical cavity resonator needed for
laser operation.
The image shown here is an electron microscope image of a IV-VI
semiconductor layer (a mid-infrared laser material) transferred to
copper from its crystalline growth substrate. The image shows a
cleaved facet, which forms one end of the optical cavity resonator.
Epitaxial laser materials packaged this way will remain cool during
laser operation thus removing the need for bulky external cooling
systems.